Bible Language
Gujarati Old BSI Version

1samuel
12
:
17

Bible Language Interlinear: 1samuel 12 : 17

  • આજે
    aajee
  • ઘઉંની
    ghau;mnii
  • કાપણી
    kaapanii
  • નથી
    nathii
  • શું
    su;m
  • ?

  • હું
    hu;m
  • યહોવાને
    yahoovaanee
  • વિનંતી
    vina;mtii
  • કરીશ
    kariisa
  • કે
    kee
  • તે
    tee
  • ગુર્જના
    gurajanaa
  • તથા
    tathaa
  • વરસાદ
    varasaada
  • મોકલે
    mookalee
  • ,

  • જેથી
    jeethii
  • તમે
    tamee
  • જાણો
    jaanoo
  • ને
    nee
  • જુઓ
    juoo
  • કે
    kee
  • પોતાને
    pootaanee
  • માટે
    maatee
  • રાજા
    raajaa
  • માગીને
    maagiinee
  • તમે
    tamee
  • યહોવાની
    yahoovaanii
  • દષ્ટિમાં
    dasatimaa;m
  • દુષ્ટતા
    dusatataa
  • કરી
    karii
  • છે
    chee
  • તે
    tee
  • મોટી
    mootii
  • છે”
    chee”
  • .

  • [

  • Is

  • ]

  • [

  • it

  • ]

  • not

    H3808
    H3808
    לֹא
    lôʼ / lo
    Source:or לוֹא
    Meaning: or לֹה; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
    Usage: × before, or else, ere, except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), (× as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, surely, as truly as, of a truth, verily, for want, whether, without.
    POS :adv
    D-NPAR
  • wheat

    H2406
    H2406
    חִטָּה
    chiṭṭâh / khit-taw`
    Source:of uncertain derivation
    Meaning: wheat, whether the grain or the plant
    Usage: wheat(-en).
    POS :n-f
  • harvest

    H7105
    H7105
    קָצִיר
    qâtsîyr / kaw-tseer`
    Source:from H7114
    Meaning: severed, i.e. harvest (as reaped), the crop, the time, the reaper, or figuratively; also a limb (of a tree, or simply foliage)
    Usage: bough, branch, harvest (man).
    POS :n-m
  • today

    H3117
    H3117
    יוֹם
    yôwm / yome
    Source:from an unused root meaning to be hot
    Meaning: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
    Usage: age, always, chronicals, continually(-ance), daily, ((birth-), each, to) day, (now a, two) days (agone), elder, × end, evening, (for) ever(-lasting, -more), × full, life, as (so) long as (... live), (even) now, old, outlived, perpetually, presently, remaineth, × required, season, × since, space, then, (process of) time, as at other times, in trouble, weather, (as) when, (a, the, within a) while (that), × whole ( age), (full) year(-ly), younger.
    POS :n-m
  • ?

  • I

  • will

  • call

    H7121
    H7121
    קָרָא
    qârâʼ / kaw-raw`
    Source:a primitive root (rather identical with H7122 through the idea of accosting a person met)
    Meaning: to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
    Usage: bewray (self), that are bidden, call (for, forth, self, upon), cry (unto), (be) famous, guest, invite, mention, (give) name, preach, (make) proclaim(-ation), pronounce, publish, read, renowned, say.
    POS :v
  • unto

    H413
    H413
    אֵל
    ʼêl / ale
    Source:(but only used in the shortened constructive form אֶל )
    Meaning: a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or among; often in general, to
    Usage: about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, × hath, in(-to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).
    POS :prep
  • the

  • LORD

    H3068
    H3068
    יְהֹוָה
    Yᵉhôvâh / yeh-ho-vaw`
    Source:from H1961
    Meaning: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
    Usage: Jehovah, the Lord. Compare H3050, H3069.
    POS :n-pr
    EDS
  • ,

  • and

  • he

  • shall

  • send

    H5414
    H5414
    נָתַן
    nâthan / naw-than`
    Source:a primitive root
    Meaning: to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
    Usage: add, apply, appoint, ascribe, assign, × avenge, × be (healed), bestow, bring (forth, hither), cast, cause, charge, come, commit, consider, count, cry, deliver (up), direct, distribute, do, × doubtless, × without fail, fasten, frame, × get, give (forth, over, up), grant, hang (up), × have, × indeed, lay (unto charge, up), (give) leave, lend, let (out), lie, lift up, make, O that, occupy, offer, ordain, pay, perform, place, pour, print, × pull, put (forth), recompense, render, requite, restore, send (out), set (forth), shew, shoot forth (up), sing, slander, strike, (sub-) mit, suffer, × surely, × take, thrust, trade, turn, utter, weep, willingly, withdraw, would (to) God, yield.
    POS :v
  • thunder

    H6963
    H6963
    קוֹל
    qôwl / kole
    Source:or קֹל
    Meaning: from an unused root meaning to call aloud; a voice or sound
    Usage: aloud, bleating, crackling, cry ( out), fame, lightness, lowing, noise, hold peace, (pro-) claim, proclamation, sing, sound, spark, thunder(-ing), voice, yell.
    POS :n-m
  • and

  • rain

    H4306
    H4306
    מָטַר
    mâṭar / maw-tawr`
    Source:from H4305
    Meaning: rain
    Usage: rain.
    POS :n-m
  • ;

  • that

  • ye

  • may

  • perceive

    H3045
    H3045
    יָדַע
    yâdaʻ / yaw-dah`
    Source:a primitive root
    Meaning: to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.)
    Usage: acknowledge, acquaintance(-ted with), advise, answer, appoint, assuredly, be aware, (un-) awares, can(-not), certainly, comprehend, consider, × could they, cunning, declare, be diligent, (can, cause to) discern, discover, endued with, familiar friend, famous, feel, can have, be (ig-) norant, instruct, kinsfolk, kinsman, (cause to let, make) know, (come to give, have, take) knowledge, have (knowledge), (be, make, make to be, make self) known, be learned, lie by man, mark, perceive, privy to, × prognosticator, regard, have respect, skilful, shew, can (man of) skill, be sure, of a surety, teach, (can) tell, understand, have (understanding), × will be, wist, wit, wot.
    POS :v
  • and

  • see

    H7200
    H7200
    רָאָה
    râʼâh / raw-aw`
    Source:a primitive root
    Meaning: to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
    Usage: advise self, appear, approve, behold, × certainly, consider, discern, (make to) enjoy, have experience, gaze, take heed, × indeed, × joyfully, lo, look (on, one another, one on another, one upon another, out, up, upon), mark, meet, × be near, perceive, present, provide, regard, (have) respect, (fore-, cause to, let) see(-r, -m, one another), shew (self), × sight of others, (e-) spy, stare, × surely, × think, view, visions.
    POS :v
  • that

    H3588
    H3588
    כִּי
    kîy / kee
    Source:a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent
    Meaning: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
    Usage: and, (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), but, certainly, doubtless, else, even, except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, (al-) though, till, truly, until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
    POS :conj
  • your

  • wickedness

    H7451
    H7451
    רַע
    raʻ / rah
    Source:from H7489
    Meaning: bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
    Usage: adversity, affliction, bad, calamity, displease(-ure), distress, evil((-favouredness), man, thing), exceedingly, × great, grief(-vous), harm, heavy, hurt(-ful), ill (favoured), mark, mischief(-vous), misery, naught(-ty), noisome, not please, sad(-ly), sore, sorrow, trouble, vex, wicked(-ly, -ness, one), worse(-st), wretchedness, wrong. (Incl. feminine raaah; as adjective or noun.).
    POS :a n-m n-f
  • [

  • is

  • ]

  • great

    H7227
    H7227
    רַב
    rab / rab
    Source:by contracted from H7231
    Meaning: abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
    Usage: (in) abound(-undance, -ant, -antly), captain, elder, enough, exceedingly, full, great(-ly, man, one), increase, long (enough, (time)), (do, have) many(-ifold, things, a time), (ship-)master, mighty, more, (too, very) much, multiply(-tude), officer, often(-times), plenteous, populous, prince, process (of time), suffice(-lent).
    POS :a n-m
    AFS
  • ,

  • which

    H834
    H834
    אֲשֶׁר
    ʼăsher / ash-er`
    Source:a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number)
    Meaning: who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
    Usage: × after, × alike, as (soon as), because, × every, for, + forasmuch, + from whence, + how(-soever), × if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), × though, + until, + whatsoever, when, where (+ -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, + whither(-soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection.
    POS :r
    RPRO
  • ye

  • have

  • done

    H6213
    H6213
    עָשָׂה
    ʻâsâh / aw-saw`
    Source:a primitive root
    Meaning: to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
    Usage: accomplish, advance, appoint, apt, be at, become, bear, bestow, bring forth, bruise, be busy, × certainly, have the charge of, commit, deal (with), deck, displease, do, (ready) dress(-ed), (put in) execute(-ion), exercise, fashion, feast, (fight-) ing man, finish, fit, fly, follow, fulfill, furnish, gather, get, go about, govern, grant, great, hinder, hold (a feast), × indeed, be industrious, journey, keep, labour, maintain, make, be meet, observe, be occupied, offer, officer, pare, bring (come) to pass, perform, pracise, prepare, procure, provide, put, requite, × sacrifice, serve, set, shew, × sin, spend, × surely, take, × thoroughly, trim, × very, vex, be (warr-) ior, work(-man), yield, use.
    POS :v
  • in

  • the

  • sight

    H5869
    H5869
    עַיִן
    ʻayin / ah`-yin
    Source:probably a primitive word
    Meaning: an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
    Usage: affliction, outward appearance, before, think best, colour, conceit, be content, countenance, displease, eye((-brow), (-d), -sight), face, favour, fountain, furrow (from the margin), × him, humble, knowledge, look, ( well), × me, open(-ly), (not) please, presence, regard, resemblance, sight, × thee, × them, think, × us, well, × you(-rselves).
    POS :n-f
  • of

  • the

  • LORD

    H3068
    H3068
    יְהֹוָה
    Yᵉhôvâh / yeh-ho-vaw`
    Source:from H1961
    Meaning: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
    Usage: Jehovah, the Lord. Compare H3050, H3069.
    POS :n-pr
    EDS
  • ,

  • in

  • asking

    H7592
    H7592
    שָׁאַל
    shâʼal / shaw-al`
    Source:or שָׁאֵל
    Meaning: a primitive root; to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand
    Usage: ask (counsel, on), beg, borrow, lay to charge, consult, demand, desire, × earnestly, enquire, greet, obtain leave, lend, pray, request, require, salute, × straitly, × surely, wish.
    POS :v
  • you

  • a

  • king

    H4428
    H4428
    מֶלֶךְ
    melek / meh`-lek
    Source:from H4427
    Meaning: a king
    Usage: king, royal.
    POS :n-m
  • .

  • הֲלוֹא
    halwo'
    H3808
    H3808
    לֹא
    lôʼ / lo
    Source:or לוֹא
    Meaning: or לֹה; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
    Usage: × before, or else, ere, except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), (× as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, surely, as truly as, of a truth, verily, for want, whether, without.
    POS :adv
    D-NPAR
  • קְצִיר
    qtziir
    H7105
    H7105
    קָצִיר
    qâtsîyr / kaw-tseer`
    Source:from H7114
    Meaning: severed, i.e. harvest (as reaped), the crop, the time, the reaper, or figuratively; also a limb (of a tree, or simply foliage)
    Usage: bough, branch, harvest (man).
    POS :n-m
    CMS
  • ־

    MQAF
  • חִטִּים
    chitiym
    H2406
    H2406
    חִטָּה
    chiṭṭâh / khit-taw`
    Source:of uncertain derivation
    Meaning: wheat, whether the grain or the plant
    Usage: wheat(-en).
    POS :n-f
    NFP
  • הַיּוֹם
    haywom
    H3117
    H3117
    יוֹם
    yôwm / yome
    Source:from an unused root meaning to be hot
    Meaning: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
    Usage: age, always, chronicals, continually(-ance), daily, ((birth-), each, to) day, (now a, two) days (agone), elder, × end, evening, (for) ever(-lasting, -more), × full, life, as (so) long as (... live), (even) now, old, outlived, perpetually, presently, remaineth, × required, season, × since, space, then, (process of) time, as at other times, in trouble, weather, (as) when, (a, the, within a) while (that), × whole ( age), (full) year(-ly), younger.
    POS :n-m
    D-NMS
  • אֶקְרָא
    'eeqraa'
    H7121
    H7121
    קָרָא
    qârâʼ / kaw-raw`
    Source:a primitive root (rather identical with H7122 through the idea of accosting a person met)
    Meaning: to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
    Usage: bewray (self), that are bidden, call (for, forth, self, upon), cry (unto), (be) famous, guest, invite, mention, (give) name, preach, (make) proclaim(-ation), pronounce, publish, read, renowned, say.
    POS :v
    VQY1MS
  • אֶל
    'eel
    H413
    H413
    אֵל
    ʼêl / ale
    Source:(but only used in the shortened constructive form אֶל )
    Meaning: a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or among; often in general, to
    Usage: about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, × hath, in(-to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).
    POS :prep
    PREP
  • ־

    MQAF
  • יְהוָה
    yhwaa
    H3068
    H3068
    יְהֹוָה
    Yᵉhôvâh / yeh-ho-vaw`
    Source:from H1961
    Meaning: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
    Usage: Jehovah, the Lord. Compare H3050, H3069.
    POS :n-pr
    EDS
  • וְיִתֵּן
    wyithen
    H5414
    H5414
    נָתַן
    nâthan / naw-than`
    Source:a primitive root
    Meaning: to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
    Usage: add, apply, appoint, ascribe, assign, × avenge, × be (healed), bestow, bring (forth, hither), cast, cause, charge, come, commit, consider, count, cry, deliver (up), direct, distribute, do, × doubtless, × without fail, fasten, frame, × get, give (forth, over, up), grant, hang (up), × have, × indeed, lay (unto charge, up), (give) leave, lend, let (out), lie, lift up, make, O that, occupy, offer, ordain, pay, perform, place, pour, print, × pull, put (forth), recompense, render, requite, restore, send (out), set (forth), shew, shoot forth (up), sing, slander, strike, (sub-) mit, suffer, × surely, × take, thrust, trade, turn, utter, weep, willingly, withdraw, would (to) God, yield.
    POS :v
    W-VQY3MS
  • קֹלוֹת
    qolwoth
    H6963
    H6963
    קוֹל
    qôwl / kole
    Source:or קֹל
    Meaning: from an unused root meaning to call aloud; a voice or sound
    Usage: aloud, bleating, crackling, cry ( out), fame, lightness, lowing, noise, hold peace, (pro-) claim, proclamation, sing, sound, spark, thunder(-ing), voice, yell.
    POS :n-m
    NMP
  • וּמָטָר
    wmaataar
    H4306
    H4306
    מָטַר
    mâṭar / maw-tawr`
    Source:from H4305
    Meaning: rain
    Usage: rain.
    POS :n-m
    W-NMS
  • וּדְעוּ
    wd'w
    H3045
    H3045
    יָדַע
    yâdaʻ / yaw-dah`
    Source:a primitive root
    Meaning: to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.)
    Usage: acknowledge, acquaintance(-ted with), advise, answer, appoint, assuredly, be aware, (un-) awares, can(-not), certainly, comprehend, consider, × could they, cunning, declare, be diligent, (can, cause to) discern, discover, endued with, familiar friend, famous, feel, can have, be (ig-) norant, instruct, kinsfolk, kinsman, (cause to let, make) know, (come to give, have, take) knowledge, have (knowledge), (be, make, make to be, make self) known, be learned, lie by man, mark, perceive, privy to, × prognosticator, regard, have respect, skilful, shew, can (man of) skill, be sure, of a surety, teach, (can) tell, understand, have (understanding), × will be, wist, wit, wot.
    POS :v
    W-VQI2MP
  • וּרְאוּ
    wr'uu
    H7200
    H7200
    רָאָה
    râʼâh / raw-aw`
    Source:a primitive root
    Meaning: to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
    Usage: advise self, appear, approve, behold, × certainly, consider, discern, (make to) enjoy, have experience, gaze, take heed, × indeed, × joyfully, lo, look (on, one another, one on another, one upon another, out, up, upon), mark, meet, × be near, perceive, present, provide, regard, (have) respect, (fore-, cause to, let) see(-r, -m, one another), shew (self), × sight of others, (e-) spy, stare, × surely, × think, view, visions.
    POS :v
    W-VQI2MP
  • כִּי
    kiy
    H3588
    H3588
    כִּי
    kîy / kee
    Source:a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent
    Meaning: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
    Usage: and, (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), but, certainly, doubtless, else, even, except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, (al-) though, till, truly, until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
    POS :conj
    CONJ
  • ־

    MQAF
  • רָעַתְכֶם
    raa'athkeem
    H7451
    H7451
    רַע
    raʻ / rah
    Source:from H7489
    Meaning: bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
    Usage: adversity, affliction, bad, calamity, displease(-ure), distress, evil((-favouredness), man, thing), exceedingly, × great, grief(-vous), harm, heavy, hurt(-ful), ill (favoured), mark, mischief(-vous), misery, naught(-ty), noisome, not please, sad(-ly), sore, sorrow, trouble, vex, wicked(-ly, -ness, one), worse(-st), wretchedness, wrong. (Incl. feminine raaah; as adjective or noun.).
    POS :a n-m n-f
    CFS-2MP
  • רַבָּה
    rabaah
    H7227
    H7227
    רַב
    rab / rab
    Source:by contracted from H7231
    Meaning: abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
    Usage: (in) abound(-undance, -ant, -antly), captain, elder, enough, exceedingly, full, great(-ly, man, one), increase, long (enough, (time)), (do, have) many(-ifold, things, a time), (ship-)master, mighty, more, (too, very) much, multiply(-tude), officer, often(-times), plenteous, populous, prince, process (of time), suffice(-lent).
    POS :a n-m
    AFS
  • אֲשֶׁר
    'aseer
    H834
    H834
    אֲשֶׁר
    ʼăsher / ash-er`
    Source:a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number)
    Meaning: who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
    Usage: × after, × alike, as (soon as), because, × every, for, + forasmuch, + from whence, + how(-soever), × if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), × though, + until, + whatsoever, when, where (+ -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, + whither(-soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection.
    POS :r
    RPRO
  • עֲשִׂיתֶם
    'ashiitheem
    H6213
    H6213
    עָשָׂה
    ʻâsâh / aw-saw`
    Source:a primitive root
    Meaning: to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
    Usage: accomplish, advance, appoint, apt, be at, become, bear, bestow, bring forth, bruise, be busy, × certainly, have the charge of, commit, deal (with), deck, displease, do, (ready) dress(-ed), (put in) execute(-ion), exercise, fashion, feast, (fight-) ing man, finish, fit, fly, follow, fulfill, furnish, gather, get, go about, govern, grant, great, hinder, hold (a feast), × indeed, be industrious, journey, keep, labour, maintain, make, be meet, observe, be occupied, offer, officer, pare, bring (come) to pass, perform, pracise, prepare, procure, provide, put, requite, × sacrifice, serve, set, shew, × sin, spend, × surely, take, × thoroughly, trim, × very, vex, be (warr-) ior, work(-man), yield, use.
    POS :v
    VQQ2MP
  • בְּעֵינֵי
    b'einei
    H5869
    H5869
    עַיִן
    ʻayin / ah`-yin
    Source:probably a primitive word
    Meaning: an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
    Usage: affliction, outward appearance, before, think best, colour, conceit, be content, countenance, displease, eye((-brow), (-d), -sight), face, favour, fountain, furrow (from the margin), × him, humble, knowledge, look, ( well), × me, open(-ly), (not) please, presence, regard, resemblance, sight, × thee, × them, think, × us, well, × you(-rselves).
    POS :n-f
    B-CMD
  • יְהוָה
    yhwaa
    H3068
    H3068
    יְהֹוָה
    Yᵉhôvâh / yeh-ho-vaw`
    Source:from H1961
    Meaning: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
    Usage: Jehovah, the Lord. Compare H3050, H3069.
    POS :n-pr
    EDS
  • לִשְׁאוֹל
    lis'ool
    H7592
    H7592
    שָׁאַל
    shâʼal / shaw-al`
    Source:or שָׁאֵל
    Meaning: a primitive root; to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand
    Usage: ask (counsel, on), beg, borrow, lay to charge, consult, demand, desire, × earnestly, enquire, greet, obtain leave, lend, pray, request, require, salute, × straitly, × surely, wish.
    POS :v
    L-VQFC
  • לָכֶם
    laakeem
    L-HPRO-2MP
  • מֶלֶךְ
    meeleek
    H4428
    H4428
    מֶלֶךְ
    melek / meh`-lek
    Source:from H4427
    Meaning: a king
    Usage: king, royal.
    POS :n-m
    CMS
  • ׃

    SOFA
  • ס
    s
    SEND