Bible Language

Ezekiel 18:17 (NLT) New Living Translation

1 Then another message came to me from the LORD:
2 "Why do you quote this proverb concerning the land of Israel: 'The parents have eaten sour grapes, but their children's mouths pucker at the taste'?
3 As surely as I live, says the Sovereign LORD, you will not quote this proverb anymore in Israel.
4 For all people are mine to judge-- both parents and children alike. And this is my rule: The person who sins is the one who will die.
5 "Suppose a certain man is righteous and does what is just and right.
6 He does not feast in the mountains before Israel's idols or worship them. He does not commit adultery or have intercourse with a woman during her menstrual period.
7 He is a merciful creditor, not keeping the items given as security by poor debtors. He does not rob the poor but instead gives food to the hungry and provides clothes for the needy.
8 He grants loans without interest, stays away from injustice, is honest and fair when judging others,
9 and faithfully obeys my decrees and regulations. Anyone who does these things is just and will surely live, says the Sovereign LORD.
10 "But suppose that man has a son who grows up to be a robber or murderer and refuses to do what is right.
11 And that son does all the evil things his father would never do-- he worships idols on the mountains, commits adultery,
12 oppresses the poor and helpless, steals from debtors by refusing to let them redeem their security, worships idols, commits detestable sins,
13 and lends money at excessive interest. Should such a sinful person live? No! He must die and must take full blame.
14 "But suppose that sinful son, in turn, has a son who sees his father's wickedness and decides against that kind of life.
15 This son refuses to worship idols on the mountains and does not commit adultery.
16 He does not exploit the poor, but instead is fair to debtors and does not rob them. He gives food to the hungry and provides clothes for the needy.
17 He helps the poor, does not lend money at interest, and obeys all my regulations and decrees. Such a person will not die because of his father's sins; he will surely live.
18 But the father will die for his many sins-- for being cruel, robbing people, and doing what was clearly wrong among his people.
19 " 'What?' you ask. 'Doesn't the child pay for the parent's sins?' No! For if the child does what is just and right and keeps my decrees, that child will surely live.
20 The person who sins is the one who will die. The child will not be punished for the parent's sins, and the parent will not be punished for the child's sins. Righteous people will be rewarded for their own righteous behavior, and wicked people will be punished for their own wickedness.
21 But if wicked people turn away from all their sins and begin to obey my decrees and do what is just and right, they will surely live and not die.
22 All their past sins will be forgotten, and they will live because of the righteous things they have done.
23 "Do you think that I like to see wicked people die? says the Sovereign LORD. Of course not! I want them to turn from their wicked ways and live.
24 However, if righteous people turn from their righteous behavior and start doing sinful things and act like other sinners, should they be allowed to live? No, of course not! All their righteous acts will be forgotten, and they will die for their sins.
25 "Yet you say, 'The Lord isn't doing what's right!' Listen to me, O people of Israel. Am I the one not doing what's right, or is it you?
26 When righteous people turn from their righteous behavior and start doing sinful things, they will die for it. Yes, they will die because of their sinful deeds.
27 And if wicked people turn from their wickedness, obey the law, and do what is just and right, they will save their lives.
28 They will live because they thought it over and decided to turn from their sins. Such people will not die.
29 And yet the people of Israel keep saying, 'The Lord isn't doing what's right!' O people of Israel, it is you who are not doing what's right, not I.
30 "Therefore, I will judge each of you, O people of Israel, according to your actions, says the Sovereign LORD. Repent, and turn from your sins. Don't let them destroy you!
31 Put all your rebellion behind you, and find yourselves a new heart and a new spirit. For why should you die, O people of Israel?
32 I don't want you to die, says the Sovereign LORD. Turn back and live!
1 The word H1697 NMS of the LORD H3068 EDS came H1961 W-VQY3MS unto H413 PREP-1MS me again , saying H559 L-VQFC ,
2 What H4100 IPRO mean ye , that ye H859 PPRO-2MS use H4911 this H2088 D-PMS proverb H4912 concerning H5921 PREP the land H127 of Israel H3478 , saying H559 L-VQFC , The fathers H1 have eaten H398 sour grapes H1155 , and the children H1121 \'s teeth H8127 W-CMD are set on edge H6949 ?
3 As I H589 PPRO-1MS live H2416 AMS , saith H5002 the Lord H136 EDS GOD H3069 , ye shall not H518 PART have H1961 VQY3MS occasion any more H5750 ADV to use H4911 this H2088 D-PMS proverb H4912 in Israel H3478 .
4 Behold H2005 IJEC , all H3605 NMS souls H5315 are mine ; as the soul H5315 of the father H1 , so also the soul H5315 of the son H1121 is mine : the soul H5315 D-NFS that sinneth H2398 , it H1931 PPRO-3FS shall die H4191 .
5 But if H3588 CONJ a man H376 W-NMS be H1961 VQY3MS just H6662 AMS , and do H6213 W-VQQ3MS that which is lawful H4941 NMS and right H6666 ,
6 And hath not H3808 NADV eaten H398 upon H413 PREP the mountains H2022 , neither H3808 NADV hath lifted up H5375 VQQ3MS his eyes H5869 W-CFD-3MS to H413 PREP the idols H1544 of the house H1004 CMS of Israel H3478 , neither H3808 NADV hath defiled H2930 his neighbor H7453 NMS-3MS \'s wife H802 CFS , neither H3808 NADV hath come near H7126 to H413 PREP a menstruous H5079 woman H802 NFS ,
7 And hath not H3808 NADV oppressed H3238 any H376 W-NMS , but hath restored H7725 VHY3MS to the debtor H2326 his pledge H2258 , hath spoiled H1497 none H3808 NADV by violence H1500 , hath given H5414 VHFA his bread H3899 CMS-3MS to the hungry H7457 , and hath covered H3680 VPY3MS the naked H5903 with a garment H899 ;
8 He that hath not H3808 ADV given forth H5414 VHFA upon usury H5392 , neither H3808 NADV hath taken H3947 any increase H8636 , that hath withdrawn H7725 VHY3MS his hand H3027 CFS-3MS from iniquity H5766 , hath executed H6213 true H571 CFS judgment H4941 CMS between H996 PREP man H376 NMS and man H376 NMS ,
9 Hath walked H1980 in my statutes H2708 , and hath kept H8104 my judgments H4941 , to deal H6213 L-VQFC truly H571 CFS ; he H1931 PPRO-3MS is just H6662 AMS , he shall surely live H2421 , saith H5002 the Lord H136 EDS GOD H3069 .
10 If he beget H3205 a son H1121 NMS that is a robber H6530 , a shedder H8210 VQPMS of blood H1818 NMS , and that doeth H6213 W-VQQ3MS the like H251 NMS to any one H259 of these H428 things ,
11 And that H1931 W-PPRO-3MS doeth H6213 VQQ3MS not H3808 NADV any H3605 NMS of those H428 PMP duties , but H3588 CONJ even H1571 CONJ hath eaten H398 VQQ3MS upon H413 PREP the mountains H2022 , and defiled H2930 his neighbor H7453 NMS-3MS \'s wife H802 CFS ,
12 Hath oppressed H3238 the poor H6041 AMS and needy H34 W-AMS , hath spoiled H1497 by violence H1500 , hath not H3808 NADV restored H7725 VHY3MS the pledge H2258 , and hath lifted up H5375 VQQ3MS his eyes H5869 CMD-3MS to H413 W-PREP the idols H1544 , hath committed H6213 VQQ3MS abomination H8441 ,
13 Hath given forth H5414 VQQ3MS upon usury H5392 , and hath taken H3947 VQQ3MS increase H8636 : shall he then live H2421 ? he shall not H3808 NADV live H2421 : he hath done H6213 VQQ3MS all H3605 NMS these H428 D-DPRO-3MP abominations H8441 ; he shall surely die H4191 VQFA ; his blood H1818 shall be H1961 upon him .
14 Now , lo H2009 IJEC , if he beget H3205 VHQ3MS a son H1121 NMS , that seeth H7200 W-VIY3MS all H3605 NMS his father H1 CMS-3MS \'s sins H2403 which H834 RPRO he hath done H6213 VQQ3MS , and considereth H7200 W-VIY3MS , and doeth H6213 VQY3MS not H3808 W-NPAR such like ,
15 That hath not H3808 NADV eaten H398 upon H5921 PREP the mountains H2022 , neither H3808 NADV hath lifted up H5375 VQQ3MS his eyes H5869 W-CFD-3MS to H413 PREP the idols H1544 of the house H1004 CMS of Israel H3478 , hath not H3808 NADV defiled H2930 his neighbor H7453 NMS-3MS \'s wife H802 CFS ,
16 Neither H3808 NADV hath oppressed H3238 any H376 W-NMS , hath not H3808 NADV withheld H2254 the pledge H2258 , neither H3808 NADV hath spoiled H1497 by violence H1500 , but hath given H5414 his bread H3899 CMS-3MS to the hungry H7457 , and hath covered H3680 VPQ3MS the naked H5903 with a garment H899 ,
17 That hath taken off H7725 VHQ3MS his hand H3027 CFS-3MS from the poor H6041 , that hath not H3808 NADV received H3947 VQQ3MS usury H5392 nor increase H8636 , hath executed H6213 VQQ3MS my judgments H4941 , hath walked H1980 in my statutes H2708 ; he H1931 PPRO-3MS shall not H3808 NADV die H4191 VQY3MS for the iniquity H5771 of his father H1 CMS-3MS , he shall surely live H2421 .
18 As for his father H1 CMS-3MS , because H3588 CONJ he cruelly oppressed H6231 , spoiled H1497 VQQ3MS his brother H251 NMS by violence H1499 , and did H6213 VQQ3MS that which H834 W-RPRO is not H3808 NADV good H2896 AMS among H8432 B-NMS his people H5971 , lo H2009 IJEC , even he shall die H4191 in his iniquity H5771 .
19 Yet say H559 ye , Why H4069 ? doth not H3808 NADV the son H1121 bear H5375 VQQ3MS the iniquity H5771 of the father H1 ? When the son H1121 hath done H6213 VQQ3MS that which is lawful H4941 NMS and right H6666 , and hath kept H8104 all H3605 NMS my statutes H2708 , and hath done H6213 them , he shall surely live H2421 .
20 The soul H5315 D-NFS that sinneth H2398 , it H1931 PPRO-3FS shall die H4191 . The son H1121 NMS shall not H3808 NADV bear H5375 VQY3MS the iniquity H5771 of the father H1 , neither H3808 NADV shall the father H1 bear H5375 VQY3MS the iniquity H5771 of the son H1121 : the righteousness H6666 of the righteous H6662 shall be H1961 VQY2MS upon H5921 PREP-3MS him , and the wickedness H7564 of the wicked H7563 shall be H1961 upon H5921 PREP-3MS him .
21 But if H3588 CONJ the wicked H7563 will turn H7725 VQY3MS from all H3605 NMS his sins H2403 that H834 RPRO he hath committed H6213 W-VQQ3MS , and keep H8104 all H3605 NMS my statutes H2708 , and do H6213 W-VQQ3MS that which is lawful H4941 NMS and right H6666 , he shall surely live H2421 , he shall not H3808 NADV die H4191 .
22 All H3605 NMS his transgressions H6588 that H834 RPRO he hath committed H6213 VQQ3MS , they shall not H3808 NADV be mentioned H2142 unto him : in his righteousness H6666 that H834 RPRO he hath done H6213 VQQ3MS he shall live H2421 .
23 Have I any pleasure at all H2654 that the wicked H7563 AMS should die H4194 ? saith H5002 the Lord H136 EDS GOD H3069 : and not H3808 D-NPAR that he should return H7725 from his ways H1870 , and live H2421 ?
24 But when the righteous H6662 AMS turneth away H7725 from his righteousness H6666 , and committeth H6213 W-VQQ3MS iniquity H5766 NMS , and doeth H6213 W-VQQ3MS according to all H3605 NMS the abominations H8441 that H834 RPRO the wicked H7563 man doeth H6213 W-VQQ3MS , shall he live H2421 ? All H3605 NMS his righteousness H6666 that H834 RPRO he hath done H6213 W-VQQ3MS shall not H3808 NADV be mentioned H2142 : in his trespass H4604 that H834 RPRO he hath trespassed H4603 , and in his sin H2403 that H834 RPRO he hath sinned H2398 VQQ3MS , in them shall he die H4191 .
25 Yet ye say H559 , The way H1870 NMS of the Lord H136 EDS is not equal H8505 . Hear H8085 VQI2MP now H4994 IJEC , O house H1004 CMS of Israel H3478 ; Is not H3808 NADV my way H1870 NMS equal H8505 ? are not H3808 NADV your ways H1870 NMS unequal H8505 ?
26 When a righteous H6662 AMS man turneth away H7725 from his righteousness H6666 , and committeth H6213 W-VQQ3MS iniquity H5766 NMS , and dieth H4191 in H5921 PREP-3MP them ; for his iniquity H5766 that H834 RPRO he hath done H6213 W-VQQ3MS shall he die H4191 .
27 Again , when the wicked H7563 AMS man turneth away H7725 from his wickedness H7564 that H834 RPRO he hath committed H6213 W-VQY3MS , and doeth H6213 W-VQY3MS that which is lawful H4941 NMS and right H6666 , he H1931 PPRO-3MS shall save his soul alive H2421 .
28 Because he considereth H7200 , and turneth away H7725 from all H3605 M-CMS his transgressions H6588 that H834 RPRO he hath committed H6213 VQQ3MS , he shall surely live H2421 , he shall not H3808 NADV die H4191 .
29 Yet saith H559 the house H1004 CMS of Israel H3478 , The way H1870 NMS of the Lord H136 EDS is not equal H8505 . O house H1004 CMS of Israel H3478 , are not H3808 NADV my ways H1870 NMS equal H8505 ? are not H3808 NADV your ways H1870 NMS unequal H8505 ?
30 Therefore H3651 L-ADV I will judge H8199 you , O house H1004 CMS of Israel H3478 , every one H376 NMS according to his ways H1870 , saith H5002 the Lord H136 EDS GOD H3069 . Repent H7725 , and turn H7725 yourselves from all H3605 M-CMS your transgressions H6588 ; so iniquity H5771 shall not H3808 W-NPAR be H1961 VQY3MS your ruin H4383 .
31 Cast away H7993 from you all H3605 NMS your transgressions H6588 , whereby H834 RPRO ye have transgressed H6586 ; and make H6213 you a new H2319 heart H3820 NMS and a new H2319 spirit H7307 W-GFS : for why H4100 WL-IGAT will ye die H4191 , O house H1004 CMS of Israel H3478 LMS ?
32 For H3588 CONJ I have no pleasure H2654 in the death H4194 of him that dieth H4191 , saith H5002 the Lord H136 EDS GOD H3069 : wherefore turn H7725 yourselves , and live H2421 ye .