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Leviticus 11:2 (ESV) English Standard Version

1 And the LORD spoke to Moses and Aaron, saying to them,
2 "Speak to the people of Israel, saying, These are the living things that you may eat among all the animals that are on the earth.
3 Whatever parts the hoof and is cloven-footed and chews the cud, among the animals, you may eat.
4 Nevertheless, among those that chew the cud or part the hoof, you shall not eat these: The camel, because it chews the cud but does not part the hoof, is unclean to you.
5 And the rock badger, because it chews the cud but does not part the hoof, is unclean to you.
6 And the hare, because it chews the cud but does not part the hoof, is unclean to you.
7 And the pig, because it parts the hoof and is cloven-footed but does not chew the cud, is unclean to you.
8 You shall not eat any of their flesh, and you shall not touch their carcasses; they are unclean to you.
9 "These you may eat, of all that are in the waters. Everything in the waters that has fins and scales, whether in the seas or in the rivers, you may eat.
10 But anything in the seas or the rivers that has not fins and scales, of the swarming creatures in the waters and of the living creatures that are in the waters, is detestable to you.
11 You shall regard them as detestable; you shall not eat any of their flesh, and you shall detest their carcasses.
12 Everything in the waters that has not fins and scales is detestable to you.
13 "And these you shall detest among the birds; they shall not be eaten; they are detestable: the eagle, the bearded vulture, the black vulture,
14 the kite, the falcon of any kind,
15 every raven of any kind,
16 the ostrich, the nighthawk, the sea gull, the hawk of any kind,
17 the little owl, the cormorant, the short-eared owl,
18 the barn owl, the tawny owl, the carrion vulture,
19 the stork, the heron of any kind, the hoopoe, and the bat.
20 "All winged insects that go on all fours are detestable to you.
21 Yet among the winged insects that go on all fours you may eat those that have jointed legs above their feet, with which to hop on the ground.
22 Of them you may eat: the locust of any kind, the bald locust of any kind, the cricket of any kind, and the grasshopper of any kind.
23 But all other winged insects that have four feet are detestable to you.
24 "And by these you shall become unclean. Whoever touches their carcass shall be unclean until the evening,
25 and whoever carries any part of their carcass shall wash his clothes and be unclean until the evening.
26 Every animal that parts the hoof but is not cloven-footed or does not chew the cud is unclean to you. Everyone who touches them shall be unclean.
27 And all that walk on their paws, among the animals that go on all fours, are unclean to you. Whoever touches their carcass shall be unclean until the evening,
28 and he who carries their carcass shall wash his clothes and be unclean until the evening; they are unclean to you.
29 "And these are unclean to you among the swarming things that swarm on the ground: the mole rat, the mouse, the great lizard of any kind,
30 the gecko, the monitor lizard, the lizard, the sand lizard, and the chameleon.
31 These are unclean to you among all that swarm. Whoever touches them when they are dead shall be unclean until the evening.
32 And anything on which any of them falls when they are dead shall be unclean, whether it is an article of wood or a garment or a skin or a sack, any article that is used for any purpose. It must be put into water, and it shall be unclean until the evening; then it shall be clean.
33 And if any of them falls into any earthenware vessel, all that is in it shall be unclean, and you shall break it.
34 Any food in it that could be eaten, on which water comes, shall be unclean. And all drink that could be drunk from every such vessel shall be unclean.
35 And everything on which any part of their carcass falls shall be unclean. Whether oven or stove, it shall be broken in pieces. They are unclean and shall remain unclean for you.
36 Nevertheless, a spring or a cistern holding water shall be clean, but whoever touches a carcass in them shall be unclean.
37 And if any part of their carcass falls upon any seed grain that is to be sown, it is clean,
38 but if water is put on the seed and any part of their carcass falls on it, it is unclean to you.
39 "And if any animal which you may eat dies, whoever touches its carcass shall be unclean until the evening,
40 and whoever eats of its carcass shall wash his clothes and be unclean until the evening. And whoever carries the carcass shall wash his clothes and be unclean until the evening.
41 "Every swarming thing that swarms on the ground is detestable; it shall not be eaten.
42 Whatever goes on its belly, and whatever goes on all fours, or whatever has many feet, any swarming thing that swarms on the ground, you shall not eat, for they are detestable.
43 You shall not make yourselves detestable with any swarming thing that swarms, and you shall not defile yourselves with them, and become unclean through them.
44 For I am the LORD your God. Consecrate yourselves therefore, and be holy, for I am holy. You shall not defile yourselves with any swarming thing that crawls on the ground.
45 For I am the LORD who brought you up out of the land of Egypt to be your God. You shall therefore be holy, for I am holy."
46 This is the law about beast and bird and every living creature that moves through the waters and every creature that swarms on the ground,
47 to make a distinction between the unclean and the clean and between the living creature that may be eaten and the living creature that may not be eaten.
1 And the LORD H3068 EDS spoke H1696 W-VPY3MS unto H413 PREP Moses H4872 and to H413 PREP Aaron H175 , saying H559 L-VQFC unto H413 PREP them ,
2 Speak H1696 unto H413 PREP the children H1121 of Israel H3478 , saying H559 L-VQFC , These H2063 DPRO are the beasts H2416 which H834 RPRO ye shall eat H398 among all H3605 M-CMS the beasts H929 D-NFS that H834 RPRO are on H5921 PREP the earth H776 D-GFS .
3 Whatsoever H3605 NMS parteth H6536 the hoof H6541 , and is cloven H8156 - footed , and cheweth H5927 the cud H1625 , among the beasts H929 BD-NFS , that shall ye eat H398 .
4 Nevertheless H389 ADV these H2088 DPRO shall ye not H3808 NADV eat H398 VQY2MP of them that chew H5927 the cud H1625 , or of them that divide H6536 the hoof H6541 : as the camel H1581 , because H3588 CONJ he H1931 PPRO-3MS cheweth H5927 the cud H1625 , but divideth H6536 not H369 the hoof H6541 ; he H1931 PPRO-3MS is unclean H2931 unto you .
5 And the coney H8227 , because H3588 CONJ he H1931 PPRO-3MS cheweth H5927 the cud H1625 , but divideth H6536 not H3808 NADV the hoof H6541 ; he H1931 PPRO-3MS is unclean H2931 unto you .
6 And the hare H768 , because H3588 CONJ he H1931 PPRO-3FS cheweth H5927 the cud H1625 , but divideth H6536 not H3808 NADV the hoof H6541 ; he H1931 PPRO-3FS is unclean H2931 unto you .
7 And the swine H2386 , though H3588 CONJ he H1931 PPRO-3MS divide H6536 the hoof H6541 , and be cloven H8156 - footed , yet he H1931 W-PPRO-3MS cheweth H1641 not H3808 ADV the cud H1625 ; he H1931 PPRO-3MS is unclean H2931 to you .
8 Of their flesh H1320 shall ye not H3808 NADV eat H398 , and their carcass H5038 shall ye not H3808 NADV touch H5060 ; they H1992 PPRO-3MP are unclean H2931 to you .
9 These H2088 DPRO shall ye eat H398 of all H3605 NMS that H834 RPRO are in the waters H4325 : whatsoever H3605 NMS hath fins H5579 and scales H7193 in the waters H4325 BD-NMP , in the seas H3220 B-NMP , and in the rivers H5158 , them shall ye eat H398 .
10 And all H3605 W-CMS that H834 RPRO have not H369 ADV fins H5579 and scales H7193 in the seas H3220 B-NMP , and in the rivers H5158 , of all H3605 M-CMS that move H8318 in the waters H4325 D-CMS , and of any H3605 WM-CMS living H2416 D-NFS thing H5315 GFS which H834 RPRO is in the waters H4325 D-CMS , they H1992 PPRO-3MP shall be an abomination H8263 unto you :
11 They shall be H1961 VQY3MP even an abomination H8263 unto you ; ye shall not H3808 NADV eat H398 of their flesh H1320 , but ye shall have their carcasses in abomination H8262 .
12 Whatsoever H834 RPRO hath no H369 ADV fins H5579 nor scales H7193 in the waters H4325 , that H1931 PPRO-3MS shall be an abomination H8263 unto you .
13 And these H428 PMP are they which ye shall have in abomination H8262 among H4480 PREP the fowls H5775 D-NMS ; they shall not H3808 NADV be eaten H398 , they H1992 PPRO-3MP are an abomination H8263 : the eagle H5404 , and the ossifrage H6538 , and the osprey H5822 ,
14 And the vulture H1676 , and the kite H344 after his kind H4327 ;
15 Every H3605 NMS raven H6158 after his kind H4327 ;
16 And the owl H1323 CFS , and the night hawk H8464 , and the cuckoo H7828 , and the hawk H5322 after his kind H4327 ,
17 And the little owl H3563 , and the cormorant H7994 , and the great owl H3244 ,
18 And the swan H8580 , and the pelican H6893 , and the gier H7360 - eagle ,
19 And the stork H2624 , the heron H601 after her kind H4327 L-CMS-3FS , and the lapwing H1744 , and the bat H5847 .
20 All H3605 NMS fowls H5775 D-NMS that creep H8318 , going H1980 D-VQPMS upon H5921 PREP all four H702 MFS , shall be an abomination H8263 unto you .
21 Yet H389 ADV these H2088 DPRO may ye eat H398 of every H3605 M-CMS flying H5775 D-NMS creeping thing H8318 that goeth H1980 D-VQPMS upon H5921 PREP all four H702 MFS , which H834 RPRO have legs H3767 above H4605 their feet H7272 , to leap H5425 withal H2004 upon H5921 PREP the earth H776 D-GFS ;
22 Even these H428 PMP of H4480 them ye may eat H398 ; the locust H697 after his kind H4327 , and the bald locust H5556 after his kind H4327 L-NMS-3MS , and the beetle H2728 after his kind H4327 L-NMS-3MS , and the grasshopper H2284 after his kind H4327 .
23 But all H3605 W-CMS other flying H5775 D-NMS creeping things H8318 , which H834 RPRO have four H702 MFS feet H7272 , shall be an abomination H8263 unto you .
24 And for these H428 ye shall be unclean H2930 : whosoever H3605 NMS toucheth H5060 the carcass H5038 of them shall be unclean H2930 until H5704 PREP the even H6153 .
25 And whosoever H3605 W-CMS beareth H5375 aught of the carcass H5038 of them shall wash H3526 his clothes H899 , and be unclean H2930 until H5704 PREP the even H6153 .
26 The carcasses of every H3605 NMS beast H929 D-NFS which H834 RPRO divideth H6536 the hoof H6541 , and is not H369 NPAR-3FS cloven H8156 - footed , nor H369 NPAR-3FS cheweth H5927 the cud H1625 , are unclean H2931 unto you : every one H3605 NMS that toucheth H5060 them shall be unclean H2930 .
27 And whatsoever H3605 NMS goeth H1980 VQPMS upon H5921 PREP his paws H3709 , among all manner H3605 NMS of beasts H2416 that go H1980 on H5921 PREP all four H702 MFS , those H1992 PPRO-3MP are unclean H2931 unto you : whoso H3605 NMS toucheth H5060 their carcass H5038 shall be unclean H2930 until H5704 PREP the even H6153 .
28 And he that beareth H5375 the carcass H5038 of them shall wash H3526 his clothes H899 , and be unclean H2930 until H5704 PREP the even H6153 : they H1992 PPRO-3MP are unclean H2931 unto you .
29 These H2088 W-PMS also shall be unclean H2931 unto you among the creeping things H8318 that creep H8317 D-VQPMS upon H5921 PREP the earth H776 D-GFS ; the weasel H2467 , and the mouse H5909 , and the tortoise H6632 after his kind H4327 ,
30 And the ferret H604 , and the chameleon H3581 , and the lizard H3911 , and the snail H2546 , and the mole H8580 .
31 These H428 PMP are unclean H2931 to you among all H3605 NMS that creep H8318 : whosoever H3605 NMS doth touch H5060 them , when they be dead H4194 , shall be unclean H2930 until H5704 PREP the even H6153 .
32 And upon H5921 PREP-3MS whatsoever H3605 NMS any of H4480 them , when they are dead H4194 , doth fall H5307 VQY3MS , it shall be unclean H2930 ; whether it be any H3605 NMS vessel H3627 CMS of wood H6086 NMS , or H176 CONJ raiment H899 , or H176 CONJ skin H5785 NMS , or H176 CONJ sack H8242 , whatsoever H3605 NMS vessel H3627 CMS it be , wherein H834 RPRO any work H4399 is done H6213 , it must be put H935 into water H4325 BD-NMP , and it shall be unclean H2930 until H5704 PREP the even H6153 ; so it shall be cleansed H2891 .
33 And every H3605 NMS earthen H2789 NMS vessel H3627 CMS , whereinto H834 RPRO any of H4480 them falleth H5307 VQY3MS , whatsoever H3605 NMS is in H8432 it shall be unclean H2930 ; and ye shall break H7665 it .
34 Of all H3605 M-CMS meat H400 which H834 RPRO may be eaten H398 , that on H5921 PREP-3MS which H834 RPRO such water H4325 OMD cometh H935 VQY3MS shall be unclean H2930 : and all H3605 W-CMS drink H4945 NMS that H834 RPRO may be drunk H8354 in every H3605 B-CMS such vessel H3627 CMS shall be unclean H2930 .
35 And every H3605 W-CMS thing whereupon H834 RPRO any part of their carcass H5038 falleth H5307 VQY3MS shall be unclean H2930 ; whether it be oven H8574 , or ranges for pots H3600 , they shall be broken down H5422 : for they H1992 PPRO-3MP are unclean H2931 , and shall be H1961 VQY3MP unclean H2931 unto you .
36 Nevertheless H389 ADV a fountain H4599 or pit H953 , wherein there is plenty H4723 of water H4325 OMD , shall be H1961 VQY3MS clean H2889 AMS : but that which toucheth H5060 their carcass H5038 shall be unclean H2930 .
37 And if H3588 W-CONJ any part of H4480 their carcass H5038 fall H5307 VQY3MS upon H5921 PREP any H3605 NMS sowing H2221 seed H2233 NMS which H834 RPRO is to be sown H2232 , it H1931 PPRO-3MS shall be clean H2889 AMS .
38 But if H3588 W-CONJ any water H4325 OMD be put H5414 VWY3MS upon H5921 PREP the seed H2233 NMS , and any part of their carcass H5038 fall H5307 thereon H5921 PREP , it H1931 PPRO-3MS shall be unclean H2931 unto you .
39 And if H3588 W-CONJ any beast H929 D-NFS , of H4480 PREP which H834 RPRO ye may eat H402 L-NFS , die H4191 VQY3MS ; he that toucheth H5060 the carcass H5038 thereof shall be unclean H2930 until H5704 PREP the even H6153 .
40 And he that eateth H398 of the carcass H5038 of it shall wash H3526 his clothes H899 , and be unclean H2930 until H5704 PREP the even H6153 : he also that beareth H5375 the carcass H5038 of it shall wash H3526 his clothes H899 , and be unclean H2930 until H5704 PREP the even H6153 .
41 And every H3605 W-CMS creeping thing H8318 D-NMS that creepeth H8317 D-VQPMS upon H5921 PREP the earth H776 D-GFS shall be an abomination H8263 ; it shall not H3808 NADV be eaten H398 .
42 Whatsoever H3605 NMS goeth H1980 VQPMS upon H5921 PREP the belly H1512 , and whatsoever H3605 NMS goeth H1980 VQPMS upon H5921 PREP all four H702 MFS , or whatsoever H3605 NMS hath more H7235 feet H7272 among all H3605 NMS creeping things H8318 D-NMS that creep H8317 D-VQPMS upon H5921 PREP the earth H776 D-GFS , them ye shall not H3808 NADV eat H398 ; for H3588 CONJ they H1992 are an abomination H8263 .
43 Ye shall not H408 NPAR make yourselves abominable H8262 with any H3605 B-CMS creeping thing H8318 D-NMS that creepeth H8317 D-VQPMS , neither H3808 W-NPAR shall ye make yourselves unclean H2930 with them , that ye should be defiled H2930 thereby .
44 For H3588 CONJ I H589 PPRO-1MS am the LORD H3068 EDS your God H430 : ye shall therefore sanctify yourselves H6942 , and ye shall be H1961 W-VQQ2MP holy H6918 ; for H3588 CONJ I H589 PPRO-1MS am holy H6918 : neither H3808 W-NPAR shall ye defile H2930 yourselves H5315 with any manner H3605 B-CMS of creeping thing H8318 D-NMS that creepeth H7430 D-NMS upon H5921 PREP the earth H776 D-GFS .
45 For H3588 CONJ I H589 PPRO-1MS am the LORD H3068 EDS that bringeth you up H5927 out of the land H776 M-NFS of Egypt H4714 EFS , to be H1961 your God H430 : ye shall therefore be H1961 W-VQQ2MP holy H6918 , for H3588 CONJ I H589 PPRO-1MS am holy H6918 .
46 This H2063 DPRO is the law H8451 CFS of the beasts H929 D-NFS , and of the fowl H5775 W-NMS , and of every H3605 W-CMS living H2416 creature H5315 GFS that moveth H7430 in the waters H4325 , and of every H3605 creature H5315 GFS that creepeth H8317 upon H5921 PREP the earth H776 D-GFS :
47 To make a difference H914 L-VHFC between H996 PREP the unclean H2931 and the clean H2889 D-AMS , and between H996 PREP the beast H2416 that may be eaten H398 and the beast H2416 that H834 RPRO may not H3808 NADV be eaten H398 .
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